'Frosthexe' is a Triploid

Rhododendron 'Frosthexe', which is a Reich hybrid documented as Rhododendron anthopogon ssp. anthopogon X Rhododendron lapponicum, has been determined to be a triploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron dauricum,
Diploid Rhododendron hippophaeoides,
Diploid Rhododendron keiskei,
Diploid Rhododendron lapponicum,
Diploid Rhododendron micranthum,
Diploid Rhododendron minus,
Diploid Rhododendron mucronulatum,
Diploid Rhododendron racemosum,
Triploid 'Angel Powder',
Triploid 'April Rhapsody',
Triploid 'Bluenose',
Triploid 'Evening Sky',
Triploid 'Frosthexe',
Triploid 'Kehr's White Ruffles',
Triploid 'Purple Gem',
Triploid 'Ramapo',
Triploid 'Ramolet',
Triploid 'Veesprite',
Tetraploid Rhododendron augustinii,
Tetraploid Rhododendron minus var. minus 'Epoch'

Source: Kristian Theqvist

John and Sally Perkins

'Veesprite' is a Triploid

Rhododendron 'Veesprite', which is a Forster hybrid documented as Rhododendron impeditum x Rhododendron racemosum, has been determined to be a triploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron minus,
Diploid Rhododendron racemosum,
Triploid 'Angel Powder',
Triploid 'April Rhapsody',
Triploid 'Bluenose',
Triploid 'Evening Sky',
Triploid 'Kehr's White Ruffles',
Triploid 'Purple Gem',
Triploid 'Ramapo',
Triploid 'Ramolet',
Triploid 'Veesprite',
Tetraploid Rhododendron minus var. minus 'Epoch'

Source: John and Sally Perkins

John and Sally Perkins

'Evening Sky' is a Triploid

Rhododendron 'Evening Sky' has been determined to be a triploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron minus,
Diploid Rhododendron racemosum,
Triploid 'Angel Powder',
Triploid 'April Rhapsody',
Triploid 'Bluenose',
Triploid 'Evening Sky',
Triploid 'Kehr's White Ruffles',
Triploid 'Purple Gem',
Triploid 'Ramapo',
Triploid 'Ramolet',
Triploid 'Veesprite',
Tetraploid Rhododendron minus var. minus 'Epoch'

Source: John and Sally Perkins

John and Sally Perkins

'Ramolet' is a Triploid

Rhododendron 'Ramolet', which is a Linc Foster hybrid documented as having 'Ramapo' as a seed parent, has been determined to be a triploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron minus,
Triploid 'April Rhapsody',
Triploid 'Bluenose',
Triploid 'Purple Gem',
Triploid 'Ramapo',
Triploid 'Ramolet'

Source: John and Sally Perkins

John and Sally Perkins

'Ramapo' is a Fertile Triploid

Rhododendron 'Ramapo', which is a Guy Nearing hybrid documented as Rhododendron minus Carolinianum Group x Rhododendron fastigiatum, has been determined to be a triploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

'Ramapo' is documented to be the seed parent of the triploid 'Ramolet'.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron minus,
Triploid 'April Rhapsody',
Triploid 'Bluenose',
Triploid 'Purple Gem',
Triploid 'Ramapo',
Triploid 'Ramolet'

Source: John and Sally Perkins

John and Sally Perkins

Rhododendron columbianum is a Diploid

Rhododendron columbianum has been determined to be a diploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal

Rhododendron columbianum is often documented as being a hybrid between Rhododendron groenlandicum and Rhododendron neoglandulosum. Since Rhododendron groenlandicum and Rhododendron neoglandulosum are tetraploid, Rhododendron columbianum, being diploid, is most likely a separate species.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron columbianum,
Diploid Rhododendron subarticum,
Diploid Rhododendron subulatum China,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum 'Milky Way',
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum Saco Bog, Maine,
Tetraploid Rhododendron hypoleucum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron neoglandulosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tolmachevii,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tomentosum Turku Archipelago

Source: Kristian Theqvist
Source: Hans Eiberg
Source: Robert MacIntyre

John and Sally Perkins

Rhododendron tolmachevii is a Tetraploid

Rhododendron tolmachevii has been determined to be a tetraploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron columbianum,
Diploid Rhododendron subarticum,
Diploid Rhododendron subulatum China,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum 'Milky Way',
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum Saco Bog, Maine,
Tetraploid Rhododendron hypoleucum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron neoglandulosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tolmachevii,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tomentosum Turku Archipelago

Source: Kristian Theqvist
Source: John and Sally Perkins

John and Sally Perkins

Rhododendron neoglandulosum is a Tetraploid

Rhododendron neoglandulosum has been determined to be a tetraploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron columbianum,
Diploid Rhododendron subarticum,
Diploid Rhododendron subulatum China,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum 'Milky Way',
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum Saco Bog, Maine,
Tetraploid Rhododendron hypoleucum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron neoglandulosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tolmachevii,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tomentosum Turku Archipelago

Source: Kristian Theqvist

John and Sally Perkins

Rhododendron hypoleucum is a Tetraploid

Rhododendron hypoleucum has been determined to be a tetraploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron columbianum,
Diploid Rhododendron subarticum,
Diploid Rhododendron subulatum China,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum 'Milky Way',
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum Saco Bog, Maine,
Tetraploid Rhododendron hypoleucum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron neoglandulosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tolmachevii,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tomentosum Turku Archipelago

Source: Kristian Theqvist

John and Sally Perkins

Rhododendron diversipilosum is a Tetraploid

Rhododendron diversipilosum has been determined to be a tetraploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal

Rhododendron diversipilosum was formerly classified as Ledum palustre var. diversipilosum.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron columbianum,
Diploid Rhododendron subarticum,
Diploid Rhododendron subulatum China,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum 'Milky Way',
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum Saco Bog, Maine,
Tetraploid Rhododendron hypoleucum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron neoglandulosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tolmachevii,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tomentosum Turku Archipelago

Source: Kristian Theqvist

John and Sally Perkins

Rhododendron groenlandicum Saco Bog is a Tetraploid

Rhododendron groenlandicum Saco Bog has been determined to be a tetraploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Rhododendron groenlandicum was formerly classified as Ledum groenlandicum.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron columbianum,
Diploid Rhododendron subarticum,
Diploid Rhododendron subulatum China,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum 'Milky Way',
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum Saco Bog, Maine,
Tetraploid Rhododendron hypoleucum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron neoglandulosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tolmachevii,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tomentosum Turku Archipelago

Source: Saco Bog, Maine (John and Sally Perkins)

John and Sally Perkins

Rhododendron tomentosum Turku Archipelago is a Tetraploid

Rhododendron tomentosum Turku Archipelago has been determined to be a tetraploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Rhododendron tomentosum was formerly classified as Ledum.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron columbianum,
Diploid Rhododendron subarticum,
Diploid Rhododendron subulatum China,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron diversipilosum 'Milky Way',
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron groenlandicum Saco Bog, Maine,
Tetraploid Rhododendron hypoleucum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron neoglandulosum,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tolmachevii,
Tetraploid Rhododendron tomentosum Turku Archipelago

Source: Kristian Theqvist

John and Sally Perkins

"Looye's Blue" is a Tetraploid

Rhododendron "Looye's Blue", which is a Jack and Jackie Looye hybrid, has been determined to be a tetraploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, José Cerca Oliveira, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Tetraploid Looye's Blue"

Source: Rarefind Nursery

John and Sally Perkins

'Northern Starburst' is a Tetraploid

Rhododendron 'Northern Starburst', which is a Brigg's chemically treated 'PJM', has been determined to be a tetraploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, José Cerca Oliveira, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron dauricum,
Diploid Rhododendron minus,
Tetraploid 'Northern Starburst'

Source: Rarefind Nursery

John and Sally Perkins

keiskei X (spinuliferum X keiskei) is a Diploid

Rhododendron keiskei X (Rhododendron spinuliferum X Rhododendron keiskei) has been determined to be a diploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, José Cerca Oliveira, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron keiskei,
Diploid Rhododendron keiskei X (Rhododendron spinuliferum X Rhododendron keiskei)

Source: Rarefind Nursery

John and Sally Perkins

'Wisechap' is a Diploid

Rhododendron 'Wisechap', which is a Harry Wise hybrid documented as Rhododendron mucronulatum X Rhododendron minus var. chapmanii, has been determined to be a diploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, José Cerca Oliveira, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron minus,
Diploid Rhododendron minus var. chapmanii,
Diploid Rhododendron mucronulatum,
Diploid 'Wisechap'

Source: Doug Jolley

John and Sally Perkins

Rhododendron mucronulatum 'Waka Mirasaki' is a Diploid

Rhododendron mucronulatum 'Waka Mirasaki' has been determined to be a diploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, José Cerca, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron mucronulatum,
Diploid Rhododendron mucronulatum 'Waka Mirasaki'

Source: John and Sally Perkins

John and Sally Perkins

Rhododendron minus 'Blanchette' is a Diploid

Rhododendron minus 'Blanchette' has been determined to be a diploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, José Cerca, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

No naturally occurring tetraploid Rhododendron minus have been located to date. Rhododendron minus 'Epoch', which was chemically treated to increase the ploidy level, is a tetraploid.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron minus,
Diploid Rhododendron minus 'Blanchette',
Diploid Rhododendron minus 'Mitchell Dam',
Diploid Rhododendron minus var. chapmanii,
Tetraploid 'Epoch'

Source: John and Sally Perkins

John and Sally Perkins

Rhododendron minus var. chapmanii is a Diploid

Rhododendron minus var. chapmanii has been determined to be a diploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, José Cerca, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

No naturally occurring tetraploid Rhododendron minus have been located to date. Rhododendron minus 'Epoch', which was chemically treated to increase the ploidy level, is a tetraploid.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron minus,
Diploid Rhododendron minus 'Blanchette',
Diploid Rhododendron minus 'Mitchell Dam',
Diploid Rhododendron minus var. chapmanii,
Tetraploid 'Epoch'

Source: Ron Miller

John and Sally Perkins

'Weston's Crescendo' is a Diploid

Rhododendron 'Weston's Crescendo', which is a Mezitt hybrid documented as a Rhododendron minus hybrid, has been determined to be a diploid using flow cytometry by

Dr. João Loureiro, Dr. Silvia Castro, José Cerca Oliveira, and Mariana Castro
Plant Ecology and Evolution Group,
Centre for Functional Ecology,
Department of Life Sciences,
Faculty of Science and Technology,
University of Coimbra, Portugal.

Summary of Ploidy Levels

Diploid Rhododendron minus,
Diploid 'Manitou'
Diploid 'Weston's Crescendo'
Diploid 'Windbeam'

Source: John and Sally Perkins

John and Sally Perkins